点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
数字之力擦亮浙江****** 【乌镇实践】 光明日报记者 王美莹 光明日报见习记者 刘习 “乌镇时间”再次开启，11月8日，世界互联网大会永久举办地特色活动“数字赋能共同富裕示范区建设展示活动”精彩亮相。活动中，“数字共富”“数智生活”“数字场景”三条展示线路勾勒出浙江农业、农民、企业的致富路，经济、制造、建造领域的大发展，以及民生、社区、生态、交通等的新成就。 在数字农业展区，一台农业机器人演示着如何高效快捷地为生猪注射疫苗，桐乡“兴羊富民”应用上显示出“数字牧场”的实时管理情况。“我们这个展厅集合了一块‘健康肉’和一只‘共富羊’。”数字农业展区的工作人员介绍。 在浙江桐乡华腾石湾未来猪场，基于5G通信技术和智能传感、饲养管理、巡检机器人等系统搭建的平台可以对栋舍内的生猪进行精准、高效管理。这些生产“健康肉”的生猪都会佩戴生物电子耳标，以实时监控体温、重量、运动量等数据。据桐乡市委书记于会游介绍，数字化和智能化养殖让华腾石湾未来猪场平均每头母猪年提供商品猪产量由18.5头提高到了26.5头，增效达43.2%。 “我们以1500元/亩的价格对附近300余亩农业用地进行流转，以人均5万元/年吸纳周边失地农民，实现65人再就业。”浙江华腾农业科技有限公司CIO姚雪飞说，“同时在牧场边构建猪舍里庄园，形成了‘观光+研学+体验+华腾猪肉产品+有机果蔬’的模式，合计平均每户增收10余万元，带动周边共同致富。” 共同富裕建设不仅仅是生活富裕，更是精神富足。在智慧文旅展区，观众排队体验VR眼镜带来的“穿越”：在虚拟空间中参观桐乡市乡村文化礼堂的老照片展。 “现在桐乡市176个行政村的文化礼堂都可以在‘浙里办’的‘乡约礼堂·精神共富’平台中查询、预约、参观。”桐乡市委宣传部数字文化专班负责人张潘丽边操作边介绍说，“平台上还可以根据人数和场馆大小进行入驻申请，现在已经有29支团队、280多名创客入驻。” 90后姑娘夏晓梅是非遗历本袋的创作者，她说：“改良后的虎型历本袋更符合当下的使用习惯和审美，变成3D数字藏品后，更是被越来越多的年轻人接受和喜爱。”现在，夏晓梅在桐乡市崇福镇五丰村文化礼堂创立了“晓梅工作室”，让更多人了解优秀传统文化。 在嘉兴学院任教的外籍教师Kseniia专程来到桐乡市开发区（高桥街道）骑力村文化礼堂，通过VR技术与数字藏品布老虎“合影”。她说：“数字化的乡约礼堂让传统文化更有趣，文化体验也真实丰富。” 《光明日报》（ 2022年11月09日 10版） （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
三分快三地图 |
)